module 7 unit 1 living well 导学案(i)
warming-up & pre-reading
班级 姓名
【task 1】 words and expressions
一.词形转换及语义
1.____________(n.)伤残,无力,无能 ; 使丧失能力(v.) __________ ; 丧失能力的(adj.)
2.雄心,野心__________ (n.) ; 有雄心的,有野心的__________ (adj.)
3.吵闹的,嘈杂的(adj.) _________ ; 噪音__________
4.合适的,适宜的(adj.) __________ ;适合 (v.) __________
5.有益的,受益的(adj.) __________ ;(n.) 利益,好处(v.) 对…有益__________
6.外向的,友好的,外出的,离开的__________ ;
7.adapt : __________ ;
8. __________ (n) 不在,缺席,缺少 ;__________ (adj.) 缺席的
9. __________ (vt.) 打搅,干扰,使烦恼,使生气 ; __________ (adj.) 恼怒的,生气的; __________ ((adj) 令人恼怒的,令人生气的 ; __________ (n.) 恼怒,烦恼
10.firm(n.) __________ ;(adj.) ____________________
11.心理(学)__________ ; 心理(学)的,精神上的__________ 心理(学)地,精神上地__________
12.鼓励,奖励 (n.) __________ ;(v.) __________ ;
__________ (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的,振奋人心的
__________ (adj.) (人)感到振奋的
__________ 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. __________
13. conduct (n.) __________ ;(vt.) ____________________
14.协助,援助(n.) __________ ; (v.) __________
15.祝贺,庆贺(v.) __________ ; (n.) __________
16.毕业,毕业典礼__________ ; 毕业(v.),毕业生(n.) __________;
从…毕业__________
17.建筑师__________ ; 建筑学,建筑艺术__________
18.(接近的)方法,通路,可接近性__________
可接近的,可进入的,可使用的__________
19.赞成,认可 (n.) __________; (v.) __________
二、重点词汇自主探究
1.ambition (c,u)雄心,野心,志气,抱负,志向
短语:full of ambition 野心勃勃
a lack of ambition缺乏远大志向
have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物
achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿
①she never of becoming a famous singer .
她一直未能实现当一名著名歌手的夙愿。
②he was intelligent but suffered from .
他很聪明,但却缺乏远大志向。
ambitious (adj)有雄心的,有志气的
用法:be ambitious for sth
be ambitious to do sth
③my brother’s plans are very _____ ; he wants to master english , french and spanish before he is sixteen .
a. practical b. valuable c. ambitious d. abundant
2.suitable (adj.) 合适的,适宜的,常与for 连用 suit(v.)
①it me to start work at a later time .
②the wine was not for drinking with a meal .
③these storybooks are for children to read.
④what you have acted shows the position is not _____ for someone like you . that is to say , you have lost the chance .
a. suitable b. necessary c. possible d. comfortable
拓展:fit 合适的,恰当的 常用于be fit for 和be fit to do 结构
the food is not fit to eat.
i think he is fit for the job .
3.beneficial(adj) 有益的,有好处的 benefit (n.) 利益,好处(v.) 对…有益
短语: benefit sb/sth 对…有好处
benefit from /by 从…中受益
be beneficial to = be of benefit to 对…有益
for the benefit of 为了…的利益.
① a good diet health . 良好的饮食有益于健康。
②i hope what i have written will to someone else who may feel the same way . 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有所帮助。
③ both sides have the talks . 双方都从会谈中受益。
4.absence (n) 不在,缺席,缺少 absent (adj.) 缺席的
in one’s absence /in the absence of sb 在背地里,在某人不在时
they spoke ill of the captain in his absence/ in the absence of him.
be absent from 不在,缺席
absent-minded 心不在焉的
love was totally absent from his childhood .他童年时根本没有得到过爱。
完成句子:
①mr. green will be charge ___________________ (在我离开期间) .
②why were you _______________ (旷课) yesterday ?
5.annoy (vt.) 打搅,干扰,使烦恼,使生气(尤用于被动语态)
annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的,生气的 annoying ((adj) 令人恼怒的,令人生气的
annoyance (n.) 恼怒,烦恼
eg. his constant joking was beginning to annoy her .
he was annoyed with his wife because the dinner badly cooked.
he got /was/felt annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.= he was annoyed at the boy’s stupidity.
be annoyed with sb. at /about sth.
单句改错:
① it’s annoyed to miss a train .
② he was annoyed with the boy’s rudeness .
③ i felt annoying when he refused to help .
④ to his annoy , he discovered they hadn’t waited .
6.encouragement (n.) 激励,鼓励
he needs all the support and encouragement he can get .
他需要所能得到的一切支持和鼓励。
encourage (v.) : encourage sb in sth / to do sth / into doing sth
encouraging (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的,振奋人心的
encouraged (adj.) (人)感到振奋的
discourage 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. 阻止某人做某事
选词填空:
①my mother __________ me to apply for the job .
②she felt _________ by many letters of support .
③praise acts as an _________ to the young .
④the result of the survey have been very __________ .
7.conduct (n.)行为,品行 (vt.)指挥,管理,主持
a bad conduct恶劣行为
under the conduct of在…指导(管理)下
conductor领导者,经理
①完成句子:
__________________ the agricultural experts , local farmers had an abundant year .
在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
②a survey _____ in XX by the computer security institute showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _____ their security systems _____ into in the previous year .
a. conducted ; had ; broke b. conducted ; had had ; broken
c. was conducted ; had had ; broken d. to be conducted ; had ; broke
8.resign (vi. & vt.)辞职,辞去(工作、职位等)
⑴resign from 辞去…职务
resign as sth. 辞职
resign to 托付给;屈从于
resign sb. to 把某人托付给…
⑵resignation (n.) 辞职,辞呈
hand in one’s resignation 递交辞呈
eg. mr. smith resigned from the union last year .
去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。
i won’t resign to his will .
我不会屈从于他的意志。
obama will have to hand in his resignation if it is true .
完成句子:
①她放弃了职务,离开了公司。she____________________ and left the firm.
②我把孩子们委托你来照顾。i ____________________ your care .
如果那是真的,奥巴马将不得不递交辞呈。
9.congratulate(vt.)祝贺;庆贺;congratulation(n.)(常用复数)祝贺;贺词;恭喜
congratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth.就…向某人祝贺
congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事
a letter of congratulation贺信
填空:①you can __________ yourself on having done an excellent job.
②---we’re getting married!
--- _______________ !
10. access (n) 接近,进入,通道,机会,权利 (常与to连用)
accessible (adj) 可使用的,可接近的,可进入的(be accessible to)
短语:have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有…的机会,可以接近,进入
give access to接近,准许进入
①students must have to a good library.
②the island is only by boat .只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。
③premier wen is to the whole people .温总理让全国人民感到平易近人。
④the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library .
a. access b. passage c. way d. approach
三.practice(请根据语义及提示写出单词)
1. patients have __________ greatly from this treatment, that is, this treatment is __________ to patients. (benefit)
2. the kids wouldn't stop talking, and i was beginning to get __________ with them. (annoy)
3. betty's main a__________ in life is to be a famous model so she can join café society and dine out in fancy places.
4. in the a (缺席,不在某处)of mathematics, science would not exist.
5. we need to take f action, now, on the reduction in our market share — before matters get worse.
6. if you or someone you know has a drinking problem, seek a (帮助) for them or with them.
7. please show your expert c (证书,证明) at the counter over there later.
8. this company makes great __________ from manufacturing automobiles. (profit)
9. football can unite a c (社区), a city and even an entire country.
10.she manages to lead a normal life in spite of her ____________ (残疾).
四.请根据语义写出短语
1. in other __________ 换句话说
2. sit __________ 闲坐着
3. all in __________ 总而言之
4. make __________ of 取笑
5. out of __________ 上气不接下气
6. adapt __________ 适应
7. as __________ as 和;也
8. in many __________ 在很多方面
9. meet __________ 遇到;经历;会晤
10. all the __________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
【task 2】 group work
choose one of the persons below to find the story of him/her.
1.what kind of disability does him/her have?
2. what’s his/her achievement?
3.what kind of difficulty does him/her meet?
4.what good qualities do you think they have?